A 1D barcode is the familiar linear barcode made of vertical bars. GS1 describes UPC, EAN, and GS1-128 as examples of linear or 1D barcodes used across retail and distribution workflows. In PDF form automation, the most practical 1D job is narrower: place a scannable short identifier on a completed document.
Use a 1D barcode field when the PDF needs an asset tag, work order number, member ID, ticket number, internal tracking code, or controlled record identifier. If the code needs to carry a URL, QR Code is usually better. If it needs to carry several structured facts, PDF417 is usually better.